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The counterbalance forklift can balance its load due to a counterbalance built into the truck. Forks can move up and down parallel to the body of the truck. The forks do not rotate. Drivers who use counterbalanced forklifts should have training on the specific trucks they will be utilizing and in the same workplace setting.
In classroom training, the lift truck driver would be taught about the model he or she would be utilizing. Information comprises specifications such as height, weight and load capacity. The driver will be taught the basics of charging or fueling the forklift, depending on whether the engine is gas-powered or battery-powered. Safety information pertaining to the specific truck, like how to safely walk around the forklift, would be covered.
Supervised driver training would make certain that the forklift operator knows how to drive the counterbalanced forklift. This practical training program will happen in the same kind of setting in which the driver will be working. The operator would train with the same types of nearby buildings and other structures on the same kind of terrain, as well as the same vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Although OSHA requires periodic refresher training for counterbalanced forklift operators, there are no specifications determining the frequency of refresher training or its contents. However, for regular operators, refresher training must consist of classroom-style training.
Propane powered lift trucks are believed to be safe for the most part and has a reputation for being a clean burning fuel source. If the equipment or engine is not properly maintained or tuned, then the propane powered engine could produce CO or carbon monoxide, along with other caustic oxides of nitrogen. Any internal engine that is not in optional working form may have a similar situation happen. These gases which are produced can be really noxious in incorrectly ventilated or confined spaces.
Compared to diesel and gasoline powered lift trucks, propane units emit less harmful gases. Propane has a simple chemical structure. Because it is a gas, propane mixes well with air, as opposed to gasoline or diesel and burns at a low temperature. Caustic oxides of nitrogen created during propane combustion in the engine are a lot less than those emitted by a diesel or gas engine. Thus, the engine of a propane forklift normally lasts much longer compared to a gasoline or diesel powered lift truck unit.
IC engines work by sucking in air from the surrounding area. This air reacts with the fuel causing it to burn. A 60 horse-power lift truck needs to breath in 5000 cubic feet of air for every minute in order to operate. Prior to operation, it is better to switch on a propane lift truck outside and let it warm up for a bit. This is because of the carbon monoxide emissions as they read higher from a cold propane-powered engine or machinery and become less potent after the equipment has had a chance to warm up.
Electric forklifts do not get used outdoors in the rain as it is feared the rain might damage the battery. A dangerous situation can occur because an electric forklift can short out because of rainwater getting in.